Lubrication Lubrication is the process of applying a lubricant, such as oil, grease, or solid film, to reduce friction, wear, and heat generation between moving parts in machinery, equipment, and mechanical systems. Lubrication plays a vital role in maintaining the performance, efficiency, and longevity of mechanical components by forming a protective film or boundary layer between surfaces to prevent metal-to-metal contact and minimize frictional losses.
Lubricants reduce friction and wear by providing a smooth and slippery surface, reducing energy consumption, minimizing heat buildup, and preventing corrosion and oxidation of metal surfaces. Proper lubrication practices, including selection of appropriate lubricants, lubrication intervals, methods of application, and monitoring of lubricant condition, are essential for optimizing equipment performance, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the service life of machinery and mechanical systems. |